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The pulsating nature of large-scale Saharan dust transport as a result of interplays between mid-latitude Rossby waves and the North African Dipole Intensity
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Campo DC | Valor | Lengua/Idioma |
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dc.contributor.author | Cuevas Agulló, Emilio | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Gómez Peláez, Ángel Jesús | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Rodríguez González, Sergio | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Terradellas, Enric | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Basart, Sara | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | García Cabrera, Rosa Delia | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | García Rodríguez, Omaira Elena | es_ES |
dc.contributor.author | Alonso Pérez, Silvia | es_ES |
dc.date.accessioned | 2017-09-04T10:51:24Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2017-09-04T10:51:24Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Atmospheric Environment. 2017, 167, p. 586–602 | es_ES |
dc.identifier.issn | 1352-2310 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11765/7560 | - |
dc.description.abstract | It was previously shown that during August the export of Saharan dust to the Atlantic was strongly affected by the difference of the 700-hPa geopotential height anomaly between the subtropics and the tropics over North Africa, which was termed the North African Dipole Intensity (NAFDI). In this work a more comprehensive analysis of the NAFDI is performed, focusing on the entire summer dust season (JuneeSeptember), and examining the interactions between the mid-latitude Rossby waves (MLRWs) and NAFDI. Widespread and notable aerosol optical depth (AOD) monthly anomalies are found for each NAFDI-phase over the dust corridors off the Sahara, indicating that NAFDI presents intra-seasonal variability and drives dust transport over both the Mediterranean basin and the North Atlantic. Those summer months with the same NAFDI-phase show similar AOD-anomaly patterns. Variations in NAFDIphase also control the displacement of the Saharan Heat Low (SHL) westwards or eastwards through horizontal advection of temperature over Morocco-Western Sahara or eastern Algeria-Western Libya, respectively. The connection between the SHL and the NAFDI is quantified statistically by introducing two new daily indexes that account for their respective phases (NAFDI daily index -NAFDIDI-, and SHL longitudinal shift index -SHLLSI-) and explained physically using the energy equation of the atmospheric dynamics. The Pearson's correlation coefficient between the oneeday-lag SHLLSI and the NAFDIDI for an extended summer season (1980e2013) is 0.78. A positive NAFDI is associated with the West-phase of the SHL, dust sources intensification on central Algeria, and positive AOD anomalies over this region and the Subtropical North Atlantic. A negative NAFDI is associated with the East-phase of the SHL, and positive AOD anomalies over central-eastern Sahara and the central-western Mediterranean Sea. The results point out that the phase changes of NAFDI at intra-seasonal time scale are conducted by those MLRWs that penetrate deeply into the low troposphere. | es_ES |
dc.description.sponsorship | This work is part of the research activities developed by the WMO SDS-WAS Regional Centre for Northern Africa, Middle East and Europe, held by AEMET and BSC-CNS. This study also contributes to Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). Our acknowledgment to ECMWF for providing MACC-dust reanalysis. The authors wish to thank NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Project. We acknowledge NASA LADS for providing MODIS data. The University of Granada (Spain) and its “Physics and Space Sciences” PhD Programme are acknowledged by A. J. Gómez-Peláez and E. Cuevas. AEROATLAN project (CGL2015-17 66229-P), co-funded by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain and the European Regional Development Fund contributed to this study. Sara Basart acknowledges the CICYT project (CGL2013-46736) | es_ES |
dc.language.iso | eng | es_ES |
dc.publisher | Elsevier | es_ES |
dc.rights | Licencia CC: Reconocimiento CC BY | es_ES |
dc.subject | NAFDI | es_ES |
dc.subject | Rossby waves | es_ES |
dc.subject | SHL | es_ES |
dc.subject | Sahara | es_ES |
dc.subject | Dust | es_ES |
dc.subject | MODIS AOD | es_ES |
dc.subject | Atmospheric dynamics | es_ES |
dc.title | The pulsating nature of large-scale Saharan dust transport as a result of interplays between mid-latitude Rossby waves and the North African Dipole Intensity | es_ES |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | es_ES |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.059 | es_ES |
dc.rights.accessRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es_ES |
Colecciones: | Artículos científicos 2015-2018 |
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